Vocabulary to describe graphs

Vocabulary to describe graphs 

Introducing the graph 

The graph/table/pie chart/bar chart/diagram ... 
  • gives information about/on ... 
  • provides information about/on ... 
  • shows ... 
  • illustrates ...
  • compares ...
  • explains why ...
  • describes ...
  • draws the conclusion of (a survey) ...
Example: The pie charts provide information on the proportion of males and females working in agricultural sector.

Types of changes 




Nouns 
a rise (of)
an increase (of)
a growth (of)
a peak (of)
a surge (of)
Example: a rise of prices
 
a fall (in) 
a decrease (in)
a decline (in)
a dip (in) 
Example: a fall in prices
 
a fluctuation (of) 
a variation (in)
Example: a fluctuation of prices


Verbs 
to rise 
to increase
to surge
to grow
to peak
Large rises:
to rocket
to soar
to leap (->leapt)

to fall
to decrease
to decline
to dip
to dive
to plunge
Large falls:
to plummet

to fluctuate
to vary


Description of changes 
 


Adverbs 
sharply
suddenly
rapidly
abruptly
dramatically
significantly
considerably
markedly
wildly
Example: the prices rose sharply
 
slightly
gently
gradually
steadily
modestly
marginally
Example: the prices increased modestly

Adjectives 
sharp
sudden
rapid
abrupt
dramatic
steep
significant
considerable
marked
substantial
spectacular
Example: there was a considerable growth
 
slight
gentle
gradual
steady
consistent
modest
marginal
Example: there was a gradual decline




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